Tenerife is home to just under one million permanent residents, about 43% of the Canary Islands’ total population. It was explored by the Spanish in the 14th century and was referred to as the Isla del Infierno or “Island of Hell” because of the volcanic activity. However, there have only been four eruptions in the last 300 years with no human casualties. Today the main volcano, Teide, serves only as a stunning backdrop to the beauty of Tenerife.
Tenerife may look serene as you approach it but it is a destination that can be anything you want it to be. It is home to the world’s largest carnival, the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife which is set to become a World Heritage Site. The two airports bring both tourists and students; Tenerife is home to the University of San Fernando de La Laguna that was founded in 1792, the oldest university in the Canary Islands.
There are pebble beaches with black sand in the north and south and lighter, finer sand on the southwest beaches. Although the sea is cold, it is a fine place to fish, windsail or picnic while soaking up the sun. There are mountains, valleys and ravines to climb or hike and pause while taking in the spectacular views. You can explore the lava tubes if you crave more adventure. The Cueva del Viento is one of the largest volcanic tunnels in the world and there are several smaller ones, too.
Nature lovers will appreciate the flora and fauna of Tenerife. There are 1400 species of plants, 400 species of fish, 56 kinds of birds and many land mammals. You will also see several species of whales, turtles and dolphins. You can even see dolphins in the impressive “dolphinarium”. Although it’s not a natural formation you can also enjoy Lago Martianez, a series of seawater pools great for bathing and sunning that was created by Canary artist Cesar Manrique.
Archaeology buffs will be fascinated by the ancient monuments and cave paintings. The Pyramids of Guimar are another popular attraction, terraced structures made of lave stone without the use of mortar. By standing on the platform of the largest on the day of the Summer Solstice you can even experience a double sunset!
If you want more excitement there are harbors, marinas, shopping centers, golf, restaurants, animal and water parks, museums and live theatre. You can enjoy everything year round, for Tenerife is also known as the Island of Eternal Spring. Temperatures range from 59-70° in winter and 68-81° in the summer.
Tenerife is a beautiful, fun and fascinating destination. No matter what you like to do, you’ll find it on this lovely island.
